In Part 2 of "Being Heard," we learnt that the champion for Canadian women to get the vote was a grassroots movement. A diverse group of women contributed to this cause. And in part 3...
The [Suffrage] movement was relatively small until social reformers picked up on it as an important tool in their campaign for a better society.
The social reform movement, or the moral reform movement...[is a] term used to refer to individuals and organizations dedicated to solving the modern problems of industrialization, urbanization, and the growing number of non-Anglo-American immigrants… These individuals and organizations believed that women were morally superior to men, and, as women, they were naturally disposed toward being caregivers. As such, they had an obligation to step out into society to save it from itself. In effect, they were to be “mothers of the nation." Today this approach is referred to as maternal feminism, as it was a key component to the women’s suffrage in Canada.
...Throughout the 1870s and 1880s, [the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)] petitioned governments at all levels to enact legislation [against the consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and illegal drugs]. These campaigns were largely failures due to the unpopularity of the movement among male politicians. So, in 1888, the WCTU officially endorsed women’s suffrage as the only way in which to enact their reforms. [3]
In 1890, a chapter of the WCTU was established in Manitoba, and it quickly became the first English-speaking organization to officially support the women’s suffrage movement in the province. [6]
[In] 1893[,] Manitoba’s Woman’s Christian Temperance Union and Icelandic Manitoban women present[ed] a petition for female suffrage to the provincial legislature. It [was] rejected[,] and they stage[d] the first mock Parliament to raise funds and educate the public on women’s suffrage. [2]
[P]erformed in Winnipeg at the Bijou Opera House on 9 February 1893 [7] [,it was roundly applauded. And so more mock parliaments were staged. In total there were at least seven performed from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries, in a variety of locations—including four in Manitoba and seven in Ontario.]
On March 29, 1912[,] a group of women and men met at 808 Wolseley Avenue, home of Mrs. A. G. (Martha Jane) Hample, Winnipeg’s first businesswoman. Their main objective was to organize and work for woman suffrage [,] but they were also concerned about a number of social and educational issues…
The first big event planned was a public meeting to give information about their organization and about [women's] suffrage to the public. [Ontario-born and Manitoban-by-choice, Nellie McClung was one of the speakers at this event and]...later became an active member of the League.
Lack of money was a problem at the beginning because the League needed to be able to provide speakers to take their message to the small towns and farms of Manitoba as well as the Winnipeg audience. Mrs. Hample provided some initial funding. Later they raised money by selling membership [,]and, when Nellie McClung joined them, she suggested that she could add a lecture on woman suffrage to her already successful public readings of her books…
The journalist members constantly wrote articles for the newspaper [and for]... The Grain Growers’ Guide…
In 1913 the League ordered one hundred “Votes for Women” banners [,] which were placed on Winnipeg streetcars. [And as well during that same year,] they also had a booth at the Winnipeg Stampede and handed out pamphlets. It was a great advantage that the Stampede program included so many women...roping and riding champions! The Women’s Parliament of 1914 was the League’s most successful activity… [And as a result,] woman suffrage suddenly became very respectable [,] and everyone wanted to get involved. [8] [To add national and international momentum to the cause, Nellie McClung, now living in Alberta, published In Times Like These simultaneously in Canada (McLeod & Allen) and the United States (D. Appleton and Company) in 1915.] Her...best-seller...combined serious argument with satiric put-down of anti-suffragists. [5]
In 1913 the Political Equality League [and Icelandic Manitoban woman] present[ed] a petition with the signatures of twenty thousand men to Liberal leader T. C. Norris [,] and the Liberals agreed to endorse the vote for women. [9] Though members of the Political Equality League campaigned for their new allies during the 1914 election, the Conservative government of Sir Rodmond Roblin was returned to power. [6]
After watching the video
After listening to the song
I can no longer say I can't
I can only say I can
for not doing
what is in my heart
to do.
